In English grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. An independent clause is a clause that can stand on its own as a complete sentence, and a dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand on its own as a complete sentence and must be paired with an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
A complex sentence is formed by combining an independent clause and a dependent clause using a subordinating conjunction, such as “although,” “because,” “if,” “when,” or “while.” The dependent clause provides additional information or context to the independent clause, and it is subordinate to the independent clause, which means that it cannot stand on its own as a complete sentence.
Examples of complex sentences
For example, the sentence “I went to the store because I needed milk” is a complex sentence. It contains one independent clause (“I went to the store”) and one dependent clause (“because I needed milk”). The dependent clause provides additional information about why the speaker went to the store, and it is connected to the independent clause using the subordinating conjunction “because.”
Overall, complex sentences are an important part of English grammar, and they are used to add information and complexity to sentences. They can help to make sentences more interesting and engaging, and they can also make them more precise and accurate.
A complex sentence in English is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. An independent clause is a clause that can stand on its own as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand on its own and must be attached to an independent clause in order to form a complete sentence.
Here are some more examples of complex sentences in English:
While I was walking to the store, I saw a cat. (dependent clause: while I was walking to the store; independent clause: I saw a cat)
If you want to pass the test, you need to study. (dependent clause: if you want to pass the test; independent clause: you need to study)
She only eats vegetables that are organic. (dependent clause: that are organic; independent clause: she only eats vegetables)
I’ll buy the tickets as soon as I have enough money. (dependent clause: as soon as I have enough money; independent clause: I’ll buy the tickets)
In each of these examples, the dependent clause provides additional information about the independent clause and helps to create a more complex and nuanced sentence.
